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Music History Storia della Musica
The Oriundi
Contributions to the evolution of Jazz
by Giuseppe Milici

Imagination and a musical lexicon that’s all we will need to begin our journey through
the progression of Jazz Music around the world. The importance of Sicilian musicians in this development, as well as those of Sicilian origin, is evident from the start.
Beginning our brief excursion through the History of Jazz in the 1920th the first name comes in mind maybe Nick La Rocca, founder and leader of one of the most famous jazz band of that time “The Original Dixieland Jazz Band”. Nick and his fellows recorded, New Orleans, Louisiana, reputed to be the first Jazz record ever produced, and were therefore instrumental to the unfolding of what became a popular mode of musical expression worlwide. After producing the “absolute first” jazz record, the group had lot of success on tour
throughout the United States and Europe, as well, where Jazz was relatively unknown. Nick La Rocca was not the only member of Sicilian origin in the “Original Dixieland Jazz Band”; the group also included: Frank Signorelli on piano and Tony Sbarbaro on drums. Consequently, it is not far-fetched to claim that the first Jazz record was truly an effort “Made in Sicily”.
Continuing our imaginary trip through jazz in time,we should mention another important step of great importance for our fellow Sicilians: the “Be Bop” era. Many musicians of Sicilian origin wrote and performed this improvisional style of jazz music, born in New York during the WW2 era. Even though the terrible events of the war dominated this period of history in both Sicily and America, jazz musicians in New York continued to work and progress, and it was during time that this new genre emerged. Among the members of the first Be Bop band there was a musician named George Wallington (birth name Giacinto Figlia), who was born in Palermo. He was an integral part of the band, as he was not only the pianist, but also the composer, and played a note worthy role in developing this new style and, ultimately, steering the course of jazz music. It is imperative to mention the other members of the group which comprised of such famous musicians as: Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet), Oscar Pettiford (contrabass), Max Roach (drums), Don Byas (saxophone). By the end of the 1940's an exceptional talent had began to draw attention: His name was Tony Scott. Born in New Jersey as Tony Sciacca he hailed from a family of Sicilian immigrants with a passion for music (some of them were musicians). Tony was encouraged to study various instruments including clarinet, saxophone, piano. By 1953 Tony Scott grew into a giant of Jazz music, collaborating with the Duke Ellington Orchestra, and arranging and performing for Sarah Vaughan and Billy Holiday. He also played several tours in Africa and Europe, performing with great musicians as Charlie Parker, Bill Evans, Kenny Clarke, Benny Carter, accomplishing a high standard of “traditional jazz” while devoting the best of himself to the “modern style”. Many other names can be mentioned by a jazz lover and in a to up to date list we can name: Chick Corea, Frank Sinatra, Joe Pass, Chuck Mangione, Louie Bellson.
Clearly, these brief notes on the significance of Sicilian musicians to the evolution of Jazz in the world are only the beginning, and do not come close to covering the subject. However, they are useful in comprehending how, at a time not too long ago, some among us in the world contributed to the “creation” of something world-renowned and its melodies resound throughout the world and our ears to this day. Let's hope they continue to do so for many more. English version by VanVakys VRC consulting
 
English version by VanVakys VRC consulting
  English version by VanVakys VRC consulting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
English version by VanVakys VRC consulting 
               
           
   
   
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